Toenails provide us with great protection to the soft flesh below. If nails are neglected this hard and durable surface will be weakened and could lead to nail problems.
Pain is the immediate sign of an ingrown nail problem. If not acted upon the soreness could spread along with abrasions around the affected area.
If not treated the area can frequently become inflamed, swollen and prone to infection. Once infected the pain could be constant whether sitting, standing or walking.
The majority of ingrown toenails are through cutting the nail incorrectly, either trimming too closely, leaving outer edges ragged or creating sharp corners.
Shoes that are too tight, knocking/banging the toe and irregular walking action can also be contributory factors.
A Podiatrist will treat ingrown toe nails, relieving further discomfort and discuss further treatment plans, which may include regular 4 - 6 weekly appointments to monitor the condition. Referral to GP for antibiotics if necessary or nail surgery with local anaesthetic.
In its early stages the tip and side of the toenail may change to a creamy white, yellow or green colour. The infection then spreads to the base of the nail causing it to become thick and painful. If left untreated the toe nail can begin to crumble.
The infection is caused when the fungus associated with athlete’s foot is allowed to get under the toe nail. This can be due to tight shoes rubbing the toes, damage to the nail or cutting them too short.
Treatment involves examining the nails, filing the nails, reducing any thickness and preventing nails becoming ingrown.